Somatic burden in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282345

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DOI Доступ к ресурсу на сайте издателя			10.1371/journal.pone.0282345

#COVID-19

#пандемии

#Россия

#расстройства соматического характер

#психологические реакции

#латентные профили

Title: Somatic burden in Russia during the COVID-19 pandemic
Creator: Zolotareva, Alena
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Khegay, Anna
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Voevodina, Elena
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Kritsky, Igor
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Ibragimov, Roman
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Nizovskih, Nina
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Konstantinov, Vsevolod
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Malenova, Arina
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Belasheva, Irina
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Khodyreva, Natalia
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Preobrazhensky, Vladimir
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Azanova, Kristina
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Sarapultseva, Lilia
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Galimova, Almira
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Atamanova, Inna V.
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Kulik, Anastasia
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Neyaskina, Yulia
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Lapshin, Maksim
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Mamonova, Marina
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Kadyrov, Ruslan
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Volkova, Ekaterina
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Drachkova, Viktoria
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Seryy, Andrey
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Kosheleva, Natalia
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Osin, Evgeny N.
Date: 2023
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282345
Description: Somatic burden has become one of the most common psychological reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide. This study examined the prevalence of somatic burden, latent profiles, and associated factors of somatic symptoms during the pandemic in a large sample of Russians. We used cross-sectional data from 10,205 Russians collected during October-December, 2021. Prevalence of somatic burden was assessed with the Somatic Symptom Scale-8. Latent profiles of somatic burden were identified using latent profile analysis. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine demographic, socioeconomic, and psychological associated factors of somatic burden. Over one-third (37%) of the Russians reported being somatised. We selected the three-latent profile solution with high somatic burden profile (16%), medium somatic burden profile (37%), and low somatic burden profile (47%). The associated factors of greater somatic burden were female gender, lower education, history of COVID-19 disease, refusing vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection, poorer self-rated health, greater fear of COVID-19 pandemic, and living in regions with higher excess mortality. Overall, this study contributes to knowledge about the prevalence, latent profiles, and associated factors of somatic burden during the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be useful to researchers in psychosomatic medicine and practitioners in the health care system.