https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000645268 0.5 ha is 727,700, with a total surface area of 5.97 million ha, yielding an average lake coverage of 5.69% of the territory. Small lakes (0.5–1.0 ha) constitute about one third of the total number of lakes in the permafrost-bearing zone of WSL, yet their surface area does not exceed 2.9% of the total area of lakes in WSL. The latitudinal pattern of lake number and surface coverage follows the local topography and dominant landscape zones. The role of thermokarst lakes in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and most trace element storage in the territory of WSL is non-negligible compared to that of rivers. The annual lake storage across the WSL of DOC, Cd, Pb, Cr, and Al constitutes 16%, 34%, 37%, 57%, and 73%, respectively, of their annual delivery by WSL rivers to the Arctic Ocean from the same territory. However, given that the concentrations of DOC and metals in the smallest lakes (<0.5 ha) are much higher than those in the medium and large lakes, the contribution of small lakes to the overall carbon and metal budget may be comparable to, or greater than, their contribution to the water storage. As such, observations at high spatial resolution (<0.5 ha) are needed to constrain the reservoirs and the mobility of carbon and metals in aquatic systems. To upscale the DOC and metal storage in lakes of the whole subarctic, the remote sensing should be coupled with hydrochemical measurements in aquatic systems of boreal plains.]]> Wed 19 Dec 2018 14:12:33 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:001017690 Tue 30 Jan 2024 10:45:13 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000615952 Tue 28 Nov 2017 10:28:01 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000996467 Tue 21 Feb 2023 09:36:37 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000624644 season > watershed size. The effect of the latitude was minimal in spring for most TE but highly visible for Sr, Mo, Sb and U. The main factors controlling the shift of river feeding from surface and subsurface flow to deep underground flow in the permafrost-bearing zone were the depth of the active (unfrozen) seasonal layer and its position in organic or mineral horizons of the soil profile. In the permafrost-free zone, the relative role of carbonate mineral-bearing base rock feeding vs. bog water feeding determined the pattern of trace element concentration and fluxes in rivers of various size as a function of season. Comparison of obtained TE fluxes in WSL rivers with those of other subarctic rivers demonstrated reasonable agreement for most trace elements; the lithology of base rocks was the major factor controlling the magnitude of TE fluxes. The climate change in western Siberia and permafrost boundary migration will affect essentially the elements controlled by underground water feeding (DIC, alkaline-earth elements (Ca, Sr), oxyanions (Mo, Sb, As) and U). The thickening of the active layer may increase the export of trivalent and tetravalent hydrolysates in the form of organo-ferric colloids. Plant litter-originated divalent metals present as organic complexes may be retained via adsorption on mineral horizon. However, due to various counterbalanced processes controlling element source and sinks in plants – peat – mineral soil – river systems, the overall impact of the permafrost thaw on TE export from the land to the ocean may be smaller than that foreseen by merely active layer thickening and permafrost boundary shift.]]> Thu 03 May 2018 16:49:28 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000513568 Sat 11 Nov 2017 13:06:46 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000901433 Mon 17 Oct 2022 14:31:20 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000901388 Mon 17 Oct 2022 14:24:10 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000465282 Mon 17 Dec 2018 11:01:29 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000528419 Mon 10 Dec 2018 12:53:34 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000528604 summer>autumn>winter. The ice formation in October included several stages: first, surface layer freezing followed by crack (fissure) formation with unfrozen water from the deeper layers spreading over the ice surface. This water was subsequently frozen and formed layered ice rich in organic matter. As a result, the DOC and metal (Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Ba and Pb) concentrations were highest near the surface of the ice column (0 to 20 cm) and decreased by a factor of 2 towards the bottom. The main implications of discovered freeze-driven solute concentrations in thermokarst lake waters are enhanced colloidal coagulation and removal of dissolved organic matter and associated insoluble metals from the water column to the sediments. The measured distribution coefficients of a TE between amorphous organo-ferric coagulates and lake water (<0.45 μm) were similar to those reported earlier for Fe-rich colloids and low molecular weight (<1 kDa, or <1–2 nm) fractions of thermokarst lake waters, suggesting massive coprecipitation of TE with amorphous Fe oxyhydroxide stabilized by organic matter. Although the concentration of most elements was lowest in spring, this period of maximal water coverage of land created a significant reservoir of DOC and soluble metals in the water column that can be easily mobilized to the hydrological network. The highest DOC concentration observed in the smallest (<100m2) water bodies in spring suggests their strongly heterotrophic status and, therefore, a potentially elevated CO2 flux from the lake surface to the atmosphere.]]> Mon 10 Dec 2018 12:52:19 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:000897211 Mon 04 Jul 2022 10:20:52 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000528421 Mon 03 Dec 2018 12:09:37 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000509144 Fri 29 Jun 2018 10:39:28 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000494611 Fri 14 Dec 2018 10:11:03 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000453489 Fri 14 Dec 2018 09:49:57 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000494804 Fri 14 Dec 2018 09:43:00 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/vtls:000486019 Fri 14 Dec 2018 09:42:56 KRAT ]]> https://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/manager/Repository/koha:001008787 Fri 03 Nov 2023 10:32:48 KRAT ]]>